In 1861, the southern part was transferred to the smaller district of Josefstadt. In 1850, Alservorstadt was officially integrated into the city of Vienna as part of the Alsergrund district. Gewehrfabrik which became a substantial rifle supplier for the Austrian Army.įrom 1821 to 1862, the municipality of Alservorstadt maintained a town hall in a two-storey, baroque building located at 8., Laudongasse 5. The same period also saw the establishment of the Findelhaus, a bearing house, and the k.k. 1784 also saw the inauguration of the Vienna General Hospital, a then public hospital regarded as modern with respect to contemporary standards. Traditionally, many poorhouses and hospitals were located in Alservorstadt, and their high mortality rate required many cemeteries, such as the Neuer Schottenfriedhof cemetery (documented up to 1784). In 1753, the Alser Kaserne barracks were erected (demolished in 1912). At the end of the 17th century, the population of Slovenes, Croats and Slovaks previously residing in Spittelberg were forcibly moved to the so-called Krowotendörfl (literally: 'village of Croats') north of Alser Straße. Initially, the area was sparsely populated, but after the second siege of Vienna (1683), it was more densely settled, primarily along Alser Straße. Alservorstadt borders Thurygrund in the north, Roßau in the east, the Innere Stadt, Josefstadt and Breitenfeld in the south, as well as Währing and Michelbeuern in the west. The name Alservorstadt (literal translation: suburb of the Als) derives from the river Als, whose which runs through the area and today is covered with concrete throughout the borough. The street Alser Straße marks the border between the two districts. Location: 48☁2′59″N 16☂1′24″E / 48.21639°N 16.35667☎ / 48.21639 16.35667Īlservorstadt was an independent municipality until 1850 and is since then divided between Josefstadt and Alsergrund, the 8th and 9th districts of Vienna, respectively.Īlservorstadt spans the south of Alsergrund and the north-east of Josefstadt.
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